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—这是分割线—
嘿嘿~虽然标题看着不正经,但是今天的内容是很正经的干货哈!我们直接进入正题。
—make—
英 /meɪk/ ,美 /meɪk/ ,vt. 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成;vi. 开始;前进;增大;被制造;n. 制造;构造;性情
关于“make”本身想说的比较少,我们来看一下同义词辨析:
01 do v. 做,干
普通用词,泛指完成动作、行为等。
例句:
Can you do the experiment?
你能做这项实验吗?
02 makev. 做,进行
常与某些名词连用,表示某人做某事。
例句:
He has made a mistake.
他犯了一个错误。
03 perform v. 做,执行
尤指完成有用的或难度较大的事情。
例句:
The operation was performed by a young doctor.
这个手术是由一位年轻医生完成的。
“make”有一个词义是获得、获取,相关的同义词如下:
01 earnv. 赚得,挣(钱)
指因提供某种服务或从事某种劳动或工作而获得报酬。
例句:
He earned plenty of money last year.
去年他赚了很多钱。
02 clearv. [非正式]净赚,净挣
指扣税后赚取收益。
例句:
He clears 50,000 dollars a year.
他每年的净收入是5万美元。
03 get v. 挣得,赚得
普通用词,可指以任何方式挣钱,在日常用语中可与 earn 换用。
例句:
The new manager gets/earns 500,000 yuan a year.
新经理年薪50万元。
04 makev. 挣得,获得
与 earn 基本同义,常可换用。
例句:
You need to think of ways to make/earn money.
你需要想办法挣钱。
—特别用法—
01 make as if to do sth
似乎;假装
to make a movement that makes it seem as if you are just going to do sth
02 make do (with sth)
凑合;将就
to manage with sth that is not really good enough
03 make good
变得富有;获得成功
to become rich and successful
04 make sth good
释义一:赔偿;替换;修理
to pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged
释义二:履行,执行(曾承诺、威胁等的事)
to do sth that you have promised, threatened, etc. to do
05 make it
释义一:获得成功
to be successful in your career
释义二:(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达
to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult
释义三:能够出席(或到场)
to be able to be present at a place
释义四:幸免于难;渡过难关
to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience
06 make like…
(NAmE, informal) (为给别人留下印象)假装,装出…样子
to pretend to be, know or have sth in order to impress people
07 make the most of sth/sb/yourself
充分利用;尽情享受
to gain as much advantage, enjoyment, etc. as you can from sb/sth
08 make much of sth/sb
重视;认为很重要
to treat sth/sb as very important
09 make or break sth
为…成败的关键
to be the thing that makes sb/sth either a success or a failure
10 make something of yourself
获得成功;事业有成
to be successful in your life
11 on the make
(informal, disapproving) 谋取利益
trying to get money or an advantage for yourself
—love—
英 /lʌv/,美 /lʌv/,n. 爱;爱情;喜好;(昵称)亲爱的;爱你的;心爱的人;钟爱之物;零分;v. 爱恋(某人);关爱;喜欢(某物或某事);忠于
love这个词如果是老粉,可能记得我曾经很详细的写过,这边就很快的同义词过一下:
01 likev. 喜欢
普通用词,指对某人、某事物或做某事产生好感或兴趣,语义较弱;也指赞同某事。
例句:
I don’t like swearing in front of children.
我不喜欢在孩子面前说粗话。
02 enjoyv. 喜欢
指享受某事物带来的乐趣,其后常接动名词而不接动词不定式。
例句:
I don’t enjoy travelling a lot.
我不是很喜欢旅行。
03 lovev. 喜欢,喜爱
指喜爱(做)某事,语义较强,常可与 like 换用。
例句:
Do you love/like calligraphy?
你喜欢书法吗?
—特别用法—
01 (just) for love / (just) for the love of sth
出于爱好;不收报酬;无偿
without receiving payment or any other reward
02 for the love of God
(old-fashioned, informal) (表示愤怒和不耐烦)看在上帝的分上,哎呀,求求你
used when you are expressing anger and the fact that you are impatient
03 give/send my love to sb
(informal) 向某人致意(或问候)
used to send good wishes to sb
04 love from / lots of love (from)
(informal) (用于给朋友或所爱的人的信结尾具名前)爱你的
used at the end of a letter to a friend or to sb you love, followed by your name
05 love is blind
(saying) 爱情是盲目的,爱让人蒙蔽双眼(指恋爱中的人看不到对方缺点)
when you love sb, you cannot see their faults
06 not for love or/nor money
决不;无论怎样也不
if you say you cannot do sth for love nor money , you mean it is completely impossible to do it
07 there’s little/no love lost between A and B
(…之间)彼此厌恶,互无好感
they do not like each other
08 cupboard love
(BrE) (尤指小孩为获得某物的)有所企图的亲热
affection that sb, especially a child, shows towards sb else in order to get sth
09 all’s fair in love and war
(saying) 在情场和战场上可以不择手段
in some situations any type of behaviour is acceptable to get what you want
10 head over heels in love
深深爱着某人;迷恋
loving sb very much
11 a labour of love
为爱好而做的困难工作
a hard task that you do because you want to, not because it is necessary
12 love you and leave you
(informal, humorous) (表示想留而必须离开)不得不走
used to say that you must go, although you would like to stay longer
那么到这里,如果你看到了这里的话,我就要揭晓答案了, make love to sb的意思是对某人示爱(当然也有 do I 的意思),但是可不要理解成对某人 do I 的意思哦!
最后,就用 《怦然心动》电影里的示爱台词结尾吧:
Some of us get dipped in flat, some in satin, some in gloss. But every once in a while you find someone who’s iridescent, and when you do, nothing will ever compare.
我们生命中会遇到很多人,有的黯淡无光,有的色彩艳丽,有的光彩照人。但是偶尔,你也会遇到一个彩虹般绚丽的人。当你真的遇到,其他人就此变成匆匆浮云。
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原文标题:make是做,love是爱,那么make love to sb是什么意思?我是纯洁的……(make love)